The Racist Theory of Orientalists and The Response to Them | Ernest Renan and Jamal Al-Din Al-Afghani Model

Abstract

The historical march of civilizations confirmed that its movement is based primarily on the principles on which it relied on in its rise and defiance of its enemies and opponents of its ideas. Undoubtedly, intellectuals represent the mental activity of each party in an attempt to convince its supporters of the principles and objectives they hope to achieve.
The spirit of suspicion and suspicion in the intellectual foundations of their opponents by monitoring the weaknesses and amplify or underestimating the strengths and weaknesses, and these activities have been called cultural invasion and the most important outlet for the repair of the imbalance and intellectual rupture resulting from this is the responses to those who oppose the adoption of This is the result of a huge accumulation of writings and research that are contradictory and contradictory in opinions and are based on inferences, mental evidence and criticism that the traitor can judge. On the credibility of each party and its scientific and objective status.